Perhaps modern volunteers are the equivalent of the missionaries of the days gone by. They are not any less controversial. Advocates claim that it is the duty of all citizens of the world to take responsibility for one another. Critics claim that these volunteers are misguided in their patronizing and uninformed approach to different cultures.

Anyone who has spent any time as a volunteer will attest to the fact that the reality is complicated, and the answers are not clear.

The major factor that will shape the future evolution of Africa is in the education and sensitisation of the people. A commonly cited example is the AIDs epidemic. Over 20 years after its outbreak, ignorance and stigma still surround the epidemic to the point where AIDs victims are unable to openly talk about their struggles for fear of discrimination or violence. AIDs